These Peanut Butter Marshmallow Squares take me straight back to the dessert trays I used to raid at every family gathering. They’re sweet, chewy, and loaded with peanut butter and butterscotch flavor. I love how easy they come together (just 5 minutes on the stove!) and how the colorful marshmallows make each bit a little pop of nostalgia.

A stack of peanut butter marshmallow squares topped with colorful cereal bits sits next to a bowl of peanut butter and a glass of milk.

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Why I Love This Recipe

There’s something so fun and nostalgic about these Peanut Butter Marshmallow bars, they remind me of the colorful, chewy treats my grandman used to make and still can’t resist today.

  • Only 5 simple ingredients, no baking needed
  • Soft, chewy, and peanut buttery flavor with a hint of butterscotch
  • Quick to make and great for potlucks, after-school snacks, bake sales, or gifting
  • A fun dessert to make (or share) with the kids that stores and travels well
  • Easy to customize with melted chocolate, cereal, or colorful marshmallows for any occasion

Love marshmallow desserts? You’ll also enjoy my Marshmallow Fudge and chewy Rocky Road Bars, both made with simple pantry staples.

Ingredients Notes

  • Unsalted butter – Adds richness and helps everything melt together smoothly. Salted butter works fine too; just skip any added salt in the recipe.
  • Creamy peanut butter – Use a standard smooth peanut butter like JIF, Peter Pan, or Skippy for the best texture and flavor. Avoid natural peanut butter or flavored varieties since they can cause the bars to separate. Crunchy peanut butter works if you want a little extra texture.
  • Butterscotch chips (Nestlé Toll House brand used) – Sweet and buttery! You can also swap in peanut butter chips for a fun twist.
  • Pure vanilla extract – Adds warmth and depth. Almond extract also tastes great for a light nutty note.
  • Fruity-flavored mini marshmallows (Jet-Puffed brand used) – Bring color, chewiness, and a hint of fruit flavor. You can substitute plain white mini marshmallows if you prefer a classic version.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.

Recipe Variations

  • Chocolate Peanut Butter Marshmallow Squares – Drizzle melted chocolate or stir in chocolate chips for a rich, chocolatey twist.
  • Holiday colors – Use red and green marshmallows for Christmas or pastel ones for Easter for a festive touch.
  • Crunchy version – Mix in chopped peanuts, Cheerios, or shredded coconut before chilling for extra texture.
  • Marshmallow Peanut Butter Rice Krispie Squares – Fold in 1 cup of Rice Krispies cereal for a fun crunch, just like my Peanut Butter Rice Krispie Treats.
  • Nut-free swap – Substitute sunflower seed butter for a similar creamy texture and flavor without peanuts.
  • Extra sweet – Spread a layer of melted butterscotch chips on top before chilling for a fudge-like finish.

How to Make Peanut Butter Marshmallow Squares

  1. Prepare the pan: Line a 8 inch pan with parchment paper, leaving a bit of overhang for easy removal, and lightly spray with nonstick baker’s spray.
  2. Melt the mixture: In a medium saucepan over medium-low heat, combine the butter, peanut butter, and butterscotch chips. Stir until smooth and melted, then mix in the vanilla. Remove from heat and let cool for 2 to 3 minutes so the marshmallows don’t melt.

    Recipe Tips

    • Prep first: Line a square pan and have the marshmallows ready before melting the peanut butter mixture—this recipe comes together fast.
    • Use gentle heat: Melt the butter, peanut butter, and butterscotch chips over medium-low heat to prevent scorching or separating.
    • Cool slightly: Let the peanut butter mixture rest for a couple of minutes before adding the marshmallows so they stay soft and whole.
    • Don’t overmix: Gently fold until the marshmallows are evenly coated; overmixing can cause them to melt or lose their shape.
    • Clean slices: Run a sharp knife under hot water and wipe between cuts for smooth, bakery-style squares.
    • Storage shortcut: Stack slices with parchment paper between layers in an airtight container to keep them from sticking.
    A close-up of a peanut butter marshmallow square with a bite missing, showing colorful marshmallows and cereal bits.

    My marshmallows melted, what happened?

    The peanut butter mixture was likely too hot when you added it to the marshmallows. Let it cool for about 2–3 minutes before mixing, just enough so it’s still warm and pourable, but not hot enough to melt the marshmallows.

    Make Ahead & Storage Instructions

    • Store: Keep the squares in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 week.
    • Reheat: Best enjoyed chilled or at room temperature; avoid using the microwave, as the marshmallows may melt.
    • Freeze: Wrap uncut bars tightly in a single layer in waxed paper and plastic wrap, then store in the freezer for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before slicing.
    • Make ahead: Perfect for holidays or parties. Prepare up to 2 days in advance and keep refrigerated until serving.
    Stack of colorful peanut butter marshmallow squares on a white plate next to a glass of milk.

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